ADHD and Medication
The medication can help those with ADHD control hyperactivity and hyperactivity and accomplish tasks. They can also help reduce anxiety and depression.
Stimulants are the medicines most often prescribed for children and teens with ADHD. Amphetamines, like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Focalin are among the most commonly prescribed stimulants. Doctors closely monitor children to check for addiction.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the medications that doctors typically prescribe for ADHD. They are believed to increase activity in areas of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed drug for ADHD, is also available in amphetamines as well as a newer drug known as quebrachine (brand name: Quelbree). Doctors may recommend extended release or prolonged-acting formulations of these drugs so that the drugs build up slowly in the body and wear off more gradually. This can minimize the risk of a sudden “rebound” effect as the drug wears down.
adhd medication and pregnancy believe that stimulants can assist people with ADHD due to their ability to increase levels of dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that is found in the brain. Dopamine is believed to improve concentration and focus, as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. These medications may also increase the activity of neurons that send signals to the nucleus abdomens which is involved in motivation, pleasure and reward.
According to research, individuals with ADHD may have lower than normal dopamine levels in their frontal cortex. This is the area of the brain that is responsible for "executive functions" such as planning and organisation. This can result in difficulties with time management, performing tasks and suppressing emotions. Researchers have also found that stimulant drugs can improve the function of the frontal cortex of those with ADHD. This is achieved by blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.
Certain people with ADHD aren't helped by stimulant medication or don't tolerate them well. This can be because of the possibility of addiction and abuse, as well as intolerance to certain adverse effects such as jitteriness or insomnia. Other medications, including atypical antidepressants like Wellbutrin or tricyclic antidepressants, could be prescribed in these instances. These medications are often prescribed for ADHD "off-label" in that they are believed to increase attention and are associated with the lowest risk of addiction or abuse.
In some cases psychoeducation may be offered to help teens, children and adults to understand the diagnosis and manage their symptoms. Therapists can also use behavioural therapy, which involves helping people to change their habits and behaviors.
There is a lot debate about whether ADHD exists at all and in the event that it does exist, what the causes may be. Some advocates for stricter diagnostic criteria and a ban of prescribing stimulants to any person who doesn't meet these criteria. Others advocate non-stimulant therapy that is as effective and has less negative side effects. There is an increasing trend that promotes more behavior modification. This could be more effective over the long term than medications. This can include a range of psychological strategies, like cognitive behavioral therapy and problem-solving training. It could also include parenting skills that can help to reduce distraction and impulsiveness in the home. Other forms of behavior change that are based on rewards, like reward-based training and family counseling, can also be helpful.